Posts Tagged ‘1990s’

The Tin Princess is the fourth of Philip Pullman’s Victorian young adult mystery books. I’m the first to acknowledge that my blog has been broken-recordy lately: Philip Pullman … blah blah blah … amazing … Philip Pullman … amazing … blah blah blah. Sorry. But he really is super good at what he does.

So instead of a regular thumbs up review, I thought I’d say something about why I think he is so good. When I am impressed by an adventure story, it’s because I feel like I myself take a kick in the guts every now and then. Pullman is good at serving up that kick, and one of the tricks he uses is pulling a moment wide open right in the middle of an action scene, using detail to forge a connection between the characters. For example, a seemingly benign introduction:

Jim noticed that both of them were immediately aware of the way he made the introduction: they were introduced to her, not she to them, so she must be their social superior. There was a bristle of surprise, and then it was his turn.

or, at the end of a wild chase:

Off balance, they stumbled and gathered themselves to look up at the face of a woman: a beautiful, dark-eyed, bare-shouldered, raven-tressed Spanish-looking actress in a scarlet gown. She was frightened; she could hardly speak for the rapid beating of her heart.

Notice the way he uses the physical reactions of the characters. Yet he doesn’t give the characters or the reader the luxury of contemplation, he moves right along. The result being that you know that something important has happened, but not what the significance of it is yet. Effective, and much more exciting than just a plain old donnybrooking.

Recommended for: you, her, him, them, everyone.

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I am a total broken record about Philip Pullman, ‘you should read him’ ad nauseam. Sure, you wish you could turn me off like a radio. But eventually you’ll pick this up for a young cousin or something, and you’ll read the (killer) first couple of pages and you will curse yourself a thousand times for not listening to me, and you’ll read it until you finish it or fall asleep with your nose on the paper.

I wish I’d read this fifteen years ago. It’s the third in the Sally Lockhart series — a Victorian mystery about a heroine who is feminist in word and deed, written so well that you can’t believe Pullman’s heart rate ever cracks a hundred. It’s just that good. It doesn’t dumb down to a younger audience, and would be a top instrument for introducing the complexities of legal process, race hatred, socialism and poverty to a future caring intellectual. I think it’s Michael Robotham who said that he doesn’t plan when he writes his crime books, and that he gets to a point where he feels like he can’t possibly extricate his character from the predicament he’s put them in. Reading this book is exactly the same, so urgent and heartbreaking that the ending is almost irrelevant because you’re so busy admiring Pullman’s guts. Ten out of ten resounding hurrahs.

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Unprepossessing, right? Partly because of my non-glamour shot, but also the ‘hey did anyone brief the designer?’ cover. I left this lying around for ages because I couldn’t quite figure out the guy on the front wearing the two-tone fringed garments. Appearances aside, if you haven’t read this or any Saunders (I hadn’t), clear some space in your reading schedule. I mean it, there are two months left in 2008, you can do it.

CivilWarLand in Bad Decline is usually labelled satire, and it never pulls punches on the most ridiculous creations of our times. The titular Land is an embattled theme park harbouring costumed sweet-sellers and gimcrack machines in the guise of a historically accurate entertainment experience. Our hero (and I mean that only slightly ironically) is a chronic yes-man who, along with monitoring the park’s (real) resident ghosts and overseeing the Verisimilitude Irregularities List, agrees to an unusual internal insurance measure — an ex-serviceman with violent tendencies.

Saunders’ stories distinguish between two types of miscreant: the socially-sanctioned, self-preserving tyrant and the woefully under-equipped human excrescence. The former have the edge in numbers and jargon, but the latter possess the power to give these tyrants the shakes and this tension is made pivotal whenever it comes to a head. Unreal touches lend humour but also allow Saunders to more acutely propose the limited capacity of an individual’s agency in a society structured by the laws of the jungle. Less virtuosic than David Mitchell’s Cloud Atlas but more immediate, CivilWarLand nevertheless has a similar apocalyptic inexorability to its lessons: learn now, or forever hold your peace.

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Trauma, in its psychoanalytic variant, has been described by Cathy Caruth as the response to ‘unexpected or overwhelming violent events that are not fully grasped as they occur, but return later in repeated flashbacks, nightmares, and other repetitive phenomena.’ Kazuo Ishiguro’s The Unconsoled insists upon the magnitude of power our traumas possess over our waking lives; whatever illusions of functionality we may impose upon ourselves and others, we are all always engaged in smoothing over the cracks where our traumas lie.

Ryder is a world-renowned pianist recently arrived at a hotel, where plans are underway for a spectacle. He is patently key to the preparations, but he cannot manage to recall the exact nature of the event. The alacrity with which he is received and deferred to makes him reluctant to correct his benighted state. Instead, he agrees to various and increasingly random requests from hotel staff and finds himself in the midst of the town’s cultural identity crisis.

The town is full to the rafters of the title’s ‘unconsoled’. People unknown to Ryder confide in him their essential secrets: Stephan, the son of the hotel manager nervously seeks piano performance advice, musicality being crucial to his parents’ approval; an old friend who is having trouble gaining a foothold in the town’s artistic circles appears, as does an old school acquaintance who has fallen on lonely times. As if compelled by something in Ryder’s personality or presence, these individuals disclose their problems with little preamble and he finds it easy to comfort them.

However, the dream-like way in which Ryder progresses from event to event indicates that his perception is somehow marred. Time between his guest roles in others’ difficulties elapses without a trace, and he transits between locations inexplicably. Memories predating his arrival at the hotel are few and far between, until his consciousness emerges gradually, as if from a dream. He discovers, or rather remembers a connection to the porter, Gustav, and Gustav’s daughter, Sophie. Though he can act the lance for his supplicants’ cankers, it seems that with Sophie he is the subcutaneous malefactor. Ryder is asleep to this conflict, and as such is incapable of offering assistance. Sophie’s grievances remain unnamed, and their being so makes the possibility of their resolution only theoretical.

Ishiguro speculates and succeeds in estimating the manoeuvres and resources of a savaged mind. The revelation that Ryder is himself an agent of trauma has a transformative effect on the nature of the narrative. The cumbrous multiple flashbacks of others mask Ryder’s disinclination towards generating his own memories. His trauma is ineffable, and repeats itself upon his psyche in the form of its focus on the confessions of others. We know from Caruth’s definition what happens to victims of trauma, but The Unconsoled is a case study in the outcome for those who inflict it. Such infliction is traumatic in itself, the perpetrator equally incapable of processing the events as the survivor. Unwittingly suffering, and dramatically unable to turn his Gordian sword upon himself, Ryder constitutes an insulated mystery in plain sight.

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the checklist for liking this novel:

  • do you like fairytales?
  • without irony?
  • really, come on?
  • have you ever been in love with a member of the academic staff at a tertiary education institution?
  • are you somewhat enthralled by the recondite?

please, i love me a little reductio ad absurdum.

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