Posts Tagged ‘text publishing’

September 7, 2009

I’m not sure I would have gone out with Richard if he had been straight. I knew he was gay and that made me look at him twice. He was sweet, thin in that helpless way I like. Hips like a girl, cute in an awkward, beaky manner. And then there was his history, the magic of all the men he had loved before me. The secret slideshow of them flicked past in my imagination, a pornographic film with this boy as the star of every frame.

None of us is a stranger to the exigencies of affection: the bittersweet parallelism of falling in love with friends, champing at familial bits, being underwhelmed by our inability to decipher the complex needs of the heart. But these experiences are necessary components of life’s instruction on the subject of the feeling self. Each chip in our emotional armour can be restyled as another lacquered layer; every crick and gripe gives us the opportunity to take stock and reinforce.

In her book Affection: a memoir of love, sex and intimacy, Krissy Kneen has woven episodes such as these into a graceful memoir laden with particulars from her life of learning and loving. It comprises two interweaving timelines: a 2008 strand, and a strand spanning the 1970s to the 1990s. This to-and-fro structure foregrounds the relevance of personal history to present-day life, and illustrates the conversation that exists between experience and memory. And like many good conversations, Kneen’s begins with sex: the discoveries of young Krissy’s sexual awakening, snatched through chinks in her decidedly anti-sex upbringing, remain heady motivations for the adult she becomes.

Detailed depictions of Kneen’s sexual experiences are natural ingredients for this memoir: sex is as vital to Kneen as is breathing. Its purchase on her life, however, is sometimes a source of semantic confusion. ‘I’m not a sex addict,’ she says to Katherine, a friend who is trying to pin down the relevant terminology for Kneen’s outlook. But it’s not really the nouns that are important; it’s the verbs. Terms aside, Kneen is constantly sexually wishing and aware. While talking to Katherine in a café, she thinks ‘about how deeply she could reach inside me with those elegant hands’, and registers ‘the feminine beauty’ of a young Asian man who walks past.

Sexuality is something some of us have in more abundance than others, and Kneen’s descriptions of the strange interface between her sexual, ‘ugly’, desiring self and the rest of the world make for confronting reading. As natural as her sexual activities and thoughts are for Kneen, they are not always readily understood by others. Conversations with fellow drama students about sex come to a halt when she discloses how much she enjoys anal sex. And as eagerly as she approaches sexual encounters, she comes to realise that she has never said no, even to partners who take advantage of her body’s willingness in order to please themselves and to humiliate her. But there is a powerfully structured redemptive arc to this story, which sees Kneen finally embrace a new name and new wisdom with which to greet emotional curveballs like these.

I wouldn’t ever attempt to suggest that memoir be or do anything in particular. But in the case of Affection, what is proffered is both beautiful and pedagogical: it organises the author’s own prospect of her self into an illuminating narrative. To make sense of what one has learnt is a responsibility both lovely and grave, and Krissy Kneen has discharged her burden with brave honesty.

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August 10, 2009



My father had a rubbery mouth — from all that fat laughter of his, I guess. My lips were thinner, like my mum’s, sharpened from making judgments. I traced my eyes but they just felt like my eyes. I found my ears. I have large ears and I will never lose them. They are listening ears. According to my mum, my dad had only ever used his to listen to his own booming laughter.

Young Matilda Laimo lives on the island of Bougainville. The world recognises Bougainville as part of Papua New Guinea, but the residents of that island don’t see it that way; their skins are darker than those of the ‘redskins’ across the water, and the sounds of helicopters and gunfire never quite blend in with the island’s sounds of tropical birds. It is a little after 1990 — no one really keeps track of the date in the village — and Bougainville has been blockaded by the Papua New Guinean Government after a mining dispute that recursively turned bloody. Hardship reigns on the island, though there are still fruits in the trees and fish in the sea. Mosquitoes infect babies with malarial fevers, the generator no longer works, and it’s been a long time since anyone saw any canned food. There aren’t any shoes in Bougainville; the villagers’ clothes are slowly becoming rags.

Mr Watts is the only white man in Bougainville. He’s mysterious and funny looking: the kids call him Pop Eye, because of his constantly surprised eyes. His wife, Grace, is a native of the island. The kids watch him cart her around on a makeshift litter — him wearing a red nose, and her sitting utterly quiet. It’s a huge surprise and big news when Mr Watts offers to teach the children, who haven’t had a school for years. His only text is Charles Dickens’s Great Expectations. Every day he reads to them from the book, and they soon get caught up in the tale of Pip, Magwitch and Estella. Matilda, especially, feels more than simply enchanted by the book. She feels that Pip is a friend, someone whom she understands, though he cannot reciprocate. But the book is destroyed by the redskins, along with the islanders’ possessions and houses. The teacher’s solution is for the class to attempt to remember Pip’s story themselves.

Lloyd Jones’s light, sweet prose is utterly unpretentious. It’s not without interest, either; Matilda’s straightforward voice is studded every now and then with non-linear impressions that feather obliquely away. Matilda is charming and Mr Watts even more so, with his old-world esteem for the trope of the gentleman. If anything, they’re too perfect: as a child, Matilda constantly makes brave choices in order to protect her mother, while Mr Watts’ invitation to his pupils’ parents to teach the children what they know about life brings out the best in most of them. He is a gentleman, the most keen representation of that figure I can remember from recent literature.

Perhaps that’s why it took me a long time to start liking this book — it required a huge mode switch. I tend to read about damaged, imperfect characters (in between reading about forest sprites). I like being privy to others’ perverseness and rage, their lack and inebriation. I like problem children. But Matilda is not a problem child. Though her circumstances are tough, the purity of her character never stains. Jones’s is generous literature, and his lens picks up objects from their fairest angles. And this makes sense in the context of Mister Pip, for it is a novel that turns on the tough axis of morality. Not the shades-of-grey, multilateral and word-obscured morality that readers of postmodern fiction or even the newspaper are used to. No media, no agents, no intermediaries: nothing interrupts the life/death paradigm in Jones’s Bougainville.

Matilda’s mother, Dolores, is another kind of person entirely. Bristling with prejudice against Mr Watts on account of his difference and lack of religion, she heads the islanders’ resistance to the outsider’s overtures. Pride and fortitude bolster her against the loneliness of her husband’s long-ago departure to the mines of Australia. Though her aggressions towards the teacher bear out her desire to protect her daughter, it is Matilda who ends up protecting her, with painful and calamitous results for the entire community. In terms of the narrative, Dolores is a crucial character, Jones’s most bitter brightside. But she’s not portrayed quite richly enough to bear the burden as literary fulcrum. This is a problem: she’s a significant character.

Nevertheless, my ambivalence eventually lost its tenacity, because there’s a lot to admire in Mister Pip. First is the way in which the reader is able, through Matilda’s receptivity to the great work of Dickens, to re-experience discovering the power of literature. When Matilda spells out ‘Pip’ in seashells on the beach, it could be any reader’s memory, no matter what their first book or the context of their first reading experiences. Second is Jones’s deeply figured exploration of just what the power of literature is. Great Expectations is many things to Matilda, her family and friends: book, story, repository, scapegoat, disappointment, teacher, enemy, ashes. In some circumstances it assists; in others, divides; and in still others, it destroys. Thus, Mister Pip is not just about a book; it is about all books, and all that books can be.
Mister Pip is a book of the Pacific, of stories and of strength. Amidst the strangeness that can suffuse the distances between people of different races, Matilda and her teacher make decisions that are immensely selfless and relentlessly moral, notwithstanding that Bougainville’s residents have little choice in the tragedy that befalls them. As such, this novel tells a moving story about a part of the world even its neighbours know little about. With his soft, deft prose limning concerns that would easily attract any engaged reader, Lloyd Jones has created an affecting book well worth such a reader’s attention.
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I’m almost embarrassed to write about this book because I finished it way back at the beginning of the year. So much for wanting to remember the things I read. I took it with me to the beach over summer — funny holiday reading perhaps, but it’s a satisfying, pithy and comprehensive book, a great example of Text Publishing’s quick-response, issue-based publishing (see also Henson Case, The).

There are seven chapters, each by a different author addressing a fraught facet of the war in Iraq. Gaita has arranged them in a simple, intuitive order, beginning with Robert Manne’s breakdown of relevant events, progressing through Hilary Charlesworth’s mindful assessment of the legality of the war, and ending rather chillingly with Mark McKenna’s chapter called ‘Howard’s Soldiers’. Though the viewpoints range in the angle taken, the overall tone rather leans towards emphatic, which is not surprising given the take-no-prisoners title.

Why the War was Wrong served an important purpose for me in that it brought together arguments on a state of current affairs in an accessible and coherent way. Much broader and deeper in coverage as a whole than newspapers and even the essays singly, it was a much-needed platform from which to ascertain the nature of my own unease about Iraq.

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Yes, it’s about hunger. It is about the nameless protagonist’s addiction to a state so all-encompassing that it allows and eventually requires the sufferer to forego usual/rational thought and deed, but is so unsustainable that desperate measures are necessary to maintain his existence. It is also about denial, physical and psychological. Knut Hamsun’s direct, modernist style stuffs the reader into the narrow crevice between the narrator’s brain and his skull, evoking painful awareness. His compulsion towards the state of hunger is a way to escape from the ideas which are too large for his head: short, frequent, violent bursts of inspiration are frittered away by the mind now too skittish from lack of nourishment to contrive an activity for the next half an hour, let alone put together a piece denouncing the despised Immanuel Kant, or a one-act drama set in the Middle Ages. These attempts at greatness (and money-making) are made, but endangered by his weakness, his faintness, and an absence of funds sustained by continuous freudian acts.

Hunger, or escape, is the only resolution, the only goal. Hamsun challenges the mind with the hunger artist’s (a Paul Auster term) peripatetic days, featuring street names so unfamiliar to this reader that they might as well have been imaginary. His vagrant meanderings take as signposts multiple mesmerising short-term plans, more often than not the recollection of an acquaintance, or an office, where he might go and beg money or earn a living. Forays to his editor’s officer, or Kierulf the baker, or a shop assistant who owes him change, have various outcomes which are invariably negative. He is downtrodden, but the downward steps are his own. The novel ends with what seems a peripeteia, but is really a continuation; it is a radical way of sustaining the pain, the escape to facilitate further escapes, a solution which is not a resolution.

This edition includes a pedantic translator’s appendix and note, which is reassuring and (by reason of its distaste of the two earlier translations) amusing. It also includes an introduction by way of an essay by Paul Auster, which is passionate and involving.

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